区块链大型巡回播放第211期“产权确权”

在中心化产权数据库里，一个软件按钮就可以将产权财产归属权划拨给他人，在中心化操作下，我们不知道里面发生了什么事情，所以如果产权财产所有权没有得到确认，很难保证所有权归属的合理性，我们先举例说明，例如国内如果出现一种自动化移栽设备，为了保护知识产权，设备制造商会在专利局进行产权登记和声明，这些都没有错，错在其他设备制造商只要稍微改变机械外观，就可以重新申请专利的归属，可见对于产权确认这件事，核心掌控者在专利局手中，中心化程度太高，无法避免。

区块链中心思想可以是商品的所有权可以被确认和交易，将来知识产权申请可以由广大用户去公投，类似的设备应该保护初始发明人，至于普通的用户会不会作恶，这里和比特币的通证系统下，矿工是否愿意去作恶一个道理，所以区块链技术也是一个由现实事物所支配的世界而出生的，这里所有的投票记录和交易记录会被永久保存起来，所有权得到进一步确权后，对于财产的出售、贷款抵押等也是正向引导发展，所以在全球范围内保护经济产权很有必要。

In a centralized property database, a software button can assign property ownership rights to others. Under the centralized operation, we don't know what happens inside, so if property ownership is not confirmed, it is difficult to guarantee the rationality of ownership, for example, if there is an automatic transplanting device in the country, the equipment manufacturer will register and declare the property right in the patent office in order to protect the intellectual property rights, the fault lies in the fact that other equipment manufacturers can re-apply for a patent if they change the appearance of their machines even a little. This shows that the central controller of the confirmation of property rights is in the hands of the patent office, which is too centralized to avoid.

The idea at the heart of the blockchain is that the ownership of goods can be confirmed and traded, that in the future intellectual property claims can be voted on by the general public, that similar devices should protect the original inventor, and that ordinary users will not do evil, here and under bitcoin's passport system, miners are willing to do the same thing, so blockchain technology is also born in a world dominated by real things, all voting records and transaction records will be permanently preserved, and once ownership has been further established, the sale of property, mortgage, etc. will be positively guided, so it is necessary to protect economic property rights on a global scale.

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编译者/作者：醉玲珑

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